School-induced fatigue: Theoretical analysis of the concept of school burnout

(1) * Angelika Kleszczewska-Albińska Mail (Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Management Academy of Applied Sciences, Kawęczyńska 36 Street, 03-772 Warsaw, Poland, Poland)
*corresponding author

Abstract


School burnout is a set of detrimental symptoms that include emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced personal accomplishment. In children and adolescents it is associated with many physical and mental health problems, including heart diseases, hormonal disorders, disrupted sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and diminished life satisfaction. It corresponds with a higher likelihood of poor academic performance and drop-out rates. The text includes a theoretical analysis of factors corresponding with the development and maintenance of school burnout. The data presented in the literature proves that students dealing with extreme schoolwork overload, accompanied with poor time management, and unrealistic goals, faced with excessive family demands, experiencing disturbances in sleep habits, poor eating habits, and limited or no physical exercise are more prone to develop and sustain symptoms of school burnout. Besides the excessive workload and problems in relationships with parents and peers among risk factors there are usually mentioned feelings of lack of control over things, high demands, and pressure an individual experiences. Protective factors include social support and a positive school atmosphere. Application of knowledge concerning school burnout in real educational settings may result in increase of well-being and resilience of students, and decrease in symptoms of mental problems. It will also help create a meaningful school environment.


Keywords


educational system; prevention; protective factors; risk factors; school burnout

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.47679/jopp.627862024
      

Article metrics

Read: 2403 | Download: 635

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


Aghajani Liasi, G., Mahdi Nejad, S., Sami, N., Khakpour, S., & Ghorbani Yekta, B. (2021). The prevalence of educational burnout, depression, anxiety, and stress among medical students of the Islamic Azad University in Tehran, Iran.BMC Medical Education, 21, 471. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02874-7.

Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2022). Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among teachers: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10706. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710706.

Ahmady, S., Khajeali, N., Kalantarion, M., Sharifi, F., & Yaseri, M. (2021). Relation between stress, time management, and academic achievement in preclinical medical education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal on Education and Health Promotion, 10, 32. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_600_20.

Alsharif, M., Almadani, N., Mahmoud, R.Y., Alsharif, A., Al-Maweri, S.A., & Kassim, S. (2023). Impact of resilience and environmental stress on burnout of students in public and private dental schools in Western Saudi Arabia. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 26(2), 162-168. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_35_22.

Andrade, D., Ribeiro, I.J.S., Prémusz, V., & Maté, O. (2023). Academic burnout, family functionality, perceived social support and coping among graduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal on Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(6), 4832. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064832.

Andriyani, A., Himma, A.D., Alizar, S.A., Amin, Z.N., & Mulawarman, M. (2017).The relationship of anxiety, school burnout and well-being in high school students. advances in social science. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 158. Proceedings of the International Conference on Teacher Training and Education 2017 (ICTTE 2017). 130-135, doi: 10.2991/ictte-17.2017.5.

Ang, R.P., & Huan V.S. (2006). Relationship between academic stress and suicidal ideation: testing for depression as a mediator using multiple regression. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 37, 133-143.

Atik, S., & Çelik, O.T. (2021).Analysis of the relationships between academic motivation, engagement, burnout and academic achievement with structural equation modelling. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(2), 118-130.

Aypay, A. (2011). Elementary School Student Burnout Scale For Grades 6-8: A study of validity and reliability. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 11(2), 520-527.

Aypay, A. (2012). Secondary School Burnout Scale (SSBS). Educational Science: Theory & Practice, 12(2), 782-787.

Aypay, A. (2016). A positive model for reducing and preventing school burnout in high school students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17(4), 1345-1359.

Aypay, A., & Sever, M. (2015). School as if a workplace: Exploring burnout among high school students. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 11(2), 460-472.

Ballestar, M.T., Cuerdo Mir, M., Doncel Pedrera, L.M., & Sainz, J. (2024). Effectiveness of tutoring at school: A machine learning evaluation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 199, 123043. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123043.

Bandura, A (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215.

Bargmann, C., & Kauffeld, S. (2023). The interplay of time management and academic self-efficacy and their influence on pre-service teachers’ commitment in the first year in higher education. Higher Education, 86, 1507–1525. doi: 10.1007/s10734-022-00983-w.

Barratt, J.M., & Duran, F. (2021). Does psychological capital and social support impact engagement and burnout in online distance learning students? Internet and Higher Education, 51, 100821. doi: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2021.100821.

Bask, M., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2013). Burned out to drop out: Exploring the relationship between school burnout and school dropout. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(2), 511-528.

Benedetti, G., Benelli, E., & Zanchetta, M. (2020).Development of a transactional analysis diagnostic tool for burnout with a case study application in Switzerland. International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research and Practice, 11(1), 13-31. doi: 10.29044/v11i1p13.

Bernhard, H. (2007). Survey of burnout among college music majors. College Student Journal, 41(2), 392-401.

Besschetnova, O.V., Volkova, O.A., Aliev, S.I., Ananchenkova, P.I., & Drobysheva, L.N. (2021).The effect of digital mass media on mental health of children and youth. Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine, 29(3), 462-467.

Bilge, F., Tuzgöl Dost, M., & Çetin, B. (2014). Factors affecting burnout and school engagement among high school students: Study habits, self-efficacy beliefs, and academic success. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(5), 1721-1727.

Boudreau, D., Santen, S.A., Hemphill, R.R., & Dobson, J. (2004). Burnout in medical students: Examining the prevalence and predisposing factors during the four years of medical school. Annuals of Emergency Medicine, 44(4), 575-576.

Boyle, C., Allen, K.A., Bleeze, R., Bozorg, B., & Sheridan, K. (2023).Enhancing positive wellbeing in schools: the relationship between inclusion and belonging. In: M.A. White, F. McCallum, C. Boyle, (eds.), New research and possibilities in wellbeing education. Springer.

Bozzola, E., Spina, G., Agostiniani, R., Barni, S., Russo, R., Scarpato, E., Di Mauro, A., Di Stefano, A.V., Caruso, C., Corsello, G., & Staiano, A. (2022). The use of social media in children and adolescents: Scoping review on the potential risks. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 9960. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19169960.

Carpiniello, B. (2023). The mental health costs of armed conflicts-a review of systematic reviews conducted on refugees, asylum-seekers and people living in war zones. International Journal on Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 2840. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042840.

Cavanaugh, K., Cline, D., Belfer, B., Chang, S., Thoman, E., Pickard, T., & Holladay, C.L. (2022). The positive impact of mentoring on burnout: Organizational research and best practices. Journal of Interprofessional Education & Practice, 28, 100521. doi: 10.1016/j.xjep.2022.100521.

Cengiz, S., & Peker, A. (2024). Antecedents of school burnout: A longitudinal mediation study. Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1007/s11218-024-09887-2.

Chacón-Cuberos, R., Martínez-Martínez, A., García-Garnica, M., Pistón-Rodríguez, M.D., & Expósito-López, J. (2019). The relationship between emotional regulation and school burnout: structural equation model according to dedication to tutoring. International Journal on Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), 4703. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234703.

Chałupnik, A., Borkowska, A., Chilimoniuk, Z., Dobosz, M., Wieteska, M., & Mizerski, G. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of selected population groups. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 12(3), 32-41.

Chan, S. (2021).The interplay between relational and transactional psychological contracts and burnout and engagement. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(1), 30-38.

Chang, K.-H., Lu, F. J. H., Chyi, T., Hsu, Y.-W., Chan, S.-W., & Wang, E. T. W. (2017).Examining the stress-burnout relationship: the mediating role of negative thoughts. PeerJ 5, e4181. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4181.

Cheraghian, H., Faskhodi, B.Z., Heidari, N., & Sharifi P.Y. (2016).Self-compassion as a relationship moderator between academic burnout and mental health in students. International Journal of Academic Research and Progress in Education and Development, 5, 128-138.

Długosz, P., & Liszka, D. (2021). The relationship between mental health, educational burnout and strategies for coping with stress among students: A cross-sectional study of Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 10827. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010827.

Dyrbye, L.N., Thomas, M.R., Harper, W., Massie, F.S. Jr, Power, D.V., Eacker, A., Szydlo, D.W., Novotny, P.J., Sloan, J.A., & Shanafelt T.D. (2009). The learning environment and medical student burnout: a multicentre study. Medicine and Education,43(3), 274-282.

Erdinç, D., Duru, S., & Balkis, M. (2014). Analysis of relationships among burnout, academic achievement, and self-regulation. Educational Sciences Theory and Practice, 14(4), 12-22.

Erturgut, R., & Soyşekerci, S. (2010). An empirical analysis on burnout levels among second year vocational schools students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 1399-1404.

Farina, E., Ornaghi, V., Pepe, A., Fiorilli, C., & Grazzani, I. (2020). High school student burnout: Is empathy a protective or risk factor?.Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 897. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00897.

Felaza, E., Findyartini, A., Setyorini, D., & Mustika, R. (2020). How motivation correlates with academic burnout: Study conducted in undergraduate medical students. Education in Medicine Journal, 12(1), 43–52. doi: 10.21315/eimj2020.12.1.5.

Fiorilli, C., De Stasio, S., Di Chiacchio, C., Pepe, A., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2017). School burnout, depressive symptoms and engagement: Their combined effect on student achievement. International Journal of Educational Research, 84, 1-12.

Fiorilli, C., Pepe A., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2017). School burnout, depressive symptoms and engagement: Their combined effect on student achievement. International Journal of Educational Research, 84, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijer.2017.04.001.

Gao, X. (2023). Academic stress and academic burnout in adolescents: a moderated mediating model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1133706. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1133706.

Gerber, M., Lang, C., Feldmeth, A.K., Elliot, C., Brand, S., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., & Pühse, U. (2015). Burnout and mental health in Swiss vocational students: The moderating role of physical activity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25, 63–74.

Granger, K.L., Sutherland, K.S., Conroy, M.A., Dear, E., & Morse, A. (2023).Teacher burnout and supporting teachers of students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 31(2), 144-153, doi: 10.1177/10634266221149970.

Gubbels, J., van der Put, C.E. & Assink, M. (2019). Risk factors for school absenteeism and dropout: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 48, 1637–1667. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01072-5.

Güler, G., & Bedel, A. (2022). School burnout in middle school students: Role of problem solving skills, peer relations and perceived school experiences. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(2), 340–352. doi: 10.52380/ijpes.2022.9.2.529.

Häfner A., Stock A., & Oberst, V. (2015).Decreasing students’ stress through time management training: an intervention study. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 30(1), 81-94. doi: 10.1007/s10212-014-0229-2.

Hauser-Cram, P., Nugent, J.K., Thies, K., & Travers, J.F. (2013).The development of children and adolescents: An applied perspective. Wiley.

Herrmann, J., Koeppen, K., & Kessels, U. (2019). Do girls take school too seriously? Investigating gender differences in school burnout from a self-worth perspective. Learning and Individual Differences, 69, 150-161.

Hoferichter, F., Lohilahti, J., Hufenbach, M. Grabe HJ, Hageman G & Raufelder D. (2024). Support from parents, teachers, and peers and the moderation of subjective and objective stress of secondary school student. Scientific Reports, 14, 1161. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51802-4.

Högberg, B., Lindgren, J., Johansson, K., Strandh, M., & Petersen, S. (2021). Consequences of school grading systems on adolescent health: evidence from a Swedish school reform. Journal of Education Policy, 36(1), 84–106. doi: 10.1080/02680939.2019.1686540.

Ingram, K.M., Espelage, D.L., Davis, J.P., & Merrin, G.J. (2022). Family violence, sibling, and peer aggression during adolescence: Associations with behavioral health outcomes. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 26. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00026.

Iuga, I.A., David, O.A., & Danet, M. (2023). Student burnout in children and adolescents: The role of attachment and emotion regulation. Children, 10, 1443. doi:10.3390/children10091443.

Jagodics, B., Nagy, K., Szénási, S., Varga, R.,& Szabó, É. (2023). School demands and resources as predictors of student burnout among high school students. School Mental Health, 15, 90–104.

Jiang, Y., Lin, L., & Hu, R. (2023). Parental phubbing and academic burnout in adolescents: The role of social anxiety and self-control. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1157209. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1157209.

Kalkan, F., & Dağlı, E. (2021). The relationships between school climate school belonging and school burnout in secondary school students. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(4), 59-79. doi: 10.33200/ijcer.878682.

Kassis, W., Janousch, C., Sidler, P., Aksoy, D., Favre, C., & Ertanir, B. (2022). Patterns of students' well-being in early adolescence: A latent class and two-wave latent transition analysis. PLoS One, 17(12), e0276794. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276794.

Kossewska, J., Tomaszek, K., Macałka, E. & Początek, G. (2022). School burnout and depression symptoms of Polish high school graduates in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Psychologia Rozwojowa, 27(4), 85–99. doi:10.4467/20843879PR.22.026.18085.

Kuittinen, M., & Meriläinen, M. (2011).The effect of study-related burnout on student perceptions.Journal of International Education in Business, 4, 42-62.

Lacombe, N., Hey, M., Hofmann, V., Pagnotta, C., & Squillaci, M. (2023).School burnout after COVID-19, prevalence and role of different risk and protective factors in preteen students. Children, 10(5), 823. doi: 10.3390/children10050823.

Laursen, B., Bukowski, W.M., Nurmi, J.-E., Marion, D., Salmela-Aro, K., & Kiuru, N. (2010). Opposites detract: Middle school peer group antipathies. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 106, 240-256.

Lee, J., Puig, A., Kim, Y., Shin, H., & Lee, S.M. (2010). Academic burnout profiles in Korean adolescents. Stress and Health, 26(5), 404–416.

Lin, F., & Yang, K. (2021).The external and internal factors of academic burnout. In: Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021), Xishuangbanna, China, 29–31 October 2021, 1815–1821.

Lin, S.H., & Huang, Y.C. (2014).Life stress and academic burnout. Active Learning in Higher Education 15, 77-90.

Liu, Y., & Cao, Z. (2022). The impact of social support and stress on academic burnout among medical students in online learning: The mediating role of resilience. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 938132. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.938132.

Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Peng, C., Li, Y., & Tan, Q. (2023). Cumulative ecological risk and academic burnout in chinese college students: A moderated mediation model. International Journal on Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 1712. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031712.

Liu, Z., Xie, Y., Sun, Z. Liu, D., Yin, H., & Shi, L. (2023). Factors associated with academic burnout and its prevalence among university students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 23, 317. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04316-y.

Long, E., Gardani, M., McCann, M., Sweeting, H., Tranmer, M., & Moore L. (2020).Mental health disorders and adolescent peer relationships. Social Science and Medicine, 253, 12973. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112973.

Luo, Y., Zhang, H., & Chen, G. (2020). The impact of family environment on academic burnout of middle school students: The moderating role of self-control. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, 105482, doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105482.

Macałka, E., Tomaszek, K., & Kossewska, J. (2022). Students’ depression and school burnout in the context of family network acceptance and deviation from balanced time perspective. Education Sciences, 12(3), 157. doi: 10.3390/educsci12030157.

Maddox, S.J., & Prinz, R.J. (2003). School bonding in children and adolescents: Conceptualization, assessment, and associated variables. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(1), 31-49.

Madigan, D.J., & Curran, T. (2021). Does burnout affect academic achievement? A meta-analysis of over 100,000 students. Educational Psychology Review, 33(2), 387–405. doi: 10.1007/s10648-020-09533-1.

Madigan, D.J., & Kim, L.E. (2021). Does teacher burnout affect students? A systematic review of its association with academic achievement and student-reported outcomes. International Journal of Educational Research, 105, 101714. doi: 10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101714.

Makwana, N. (2019). Disaster and its impact on mental health: A narrative review. Journal on Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(10), 3090-3095.

Marquez, J., & Long, E.A (2021). Global decline in adolescents’ subjective well-being: a comparative study exploring patterns of change in the life satisfaction of 15-year-old students in 46 countries. Child Indicators Research, 14, 1251–1292. doi: 10.1007/s12187-020-09788-8.

May R.W., Seibert G.S., Sanchez-Gonzalez M.A., & Fincham F.D. (2016). Physiology of school burnout in medical students: Hemodynamic and autonomic functioning. Burnout Research, 3, 63-68.

May, R.W., Sanchez-Gonzalez, M.A., & Fincham, F.D. (2014). School burnout: increased sympathetic vasomotor tone and attenuated ambulatory diurnal blood pressure variability in young adult women. Stress, 18(1), 11–19.

May, R.W., Sanchez-Gonzalez, M.A., Brown, P.C., Koutnik, A.P., & Fincham, F. D. (2014). School burnout and cardiovascular functioning in young adult males: a hemodynamic perspective. Stress, 1, 79–87.

McEown, K., McEown, M.S., & Oga-Baldwin, W.L.Q. (2023).The role of trait emotional intelligence in predicting academic stress, burnout, and engagement in Japanese second language learners. Current Psychology, 43, 1395–1405. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04296-8.

Meylan, N., Doudin, P.A., Curchod-Ruedi, D., & Stephan, P. (2015). School burnout and social support: The importance of parent and teacher support. Psychologie Française, 60, 1–15.

Meylan, N., Meylan, J., Rodriguez, M., Bonvin, P., & Tardif, E. (2020). What types of educational practices impact school burnout levels in adolescents?.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1152. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17041152.

Morando, M., Smeriglio, R., Maggio, C., Di Nuovo, S., & Platania, S. (2023). Incidence and occurrence of academic burnout: The impact of personality, self-efficacy and self-esteem and post-pandemic effects. Environment and Social Psychology, 8(2), 1684. doi: 10.54517/esp.v8i2.1684.

Morinaj, J., & Held, T. (2023). Stability and change in student well-being: A three-wave longitudinal person-centered approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 203, 112015. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2022.112015.

Moroń, M., & Atłas, K. (2022). Pandemic burnout, depression, and anxiety among adolescents: A network analysis. Educational Studies Review, 40, 231-254.

Murberg, T.A., & Bru, E. (2007).The role of neuroticism and perceived school-related stress in somatic symptoms among students in Norwegian junior high schools.Journal of Adolescence, 30, 203-212.

Murthy, R.S., & Lakshminarayana, R. (2006). Mental health consequences of war: A brief review of research findings. World Psychiatry, 5(1), 25-30.

OECD. (2017). Results (Volume III): Students well-being. OECD.

Özhan, M.B., & Yüksel, G. (2021). The effect of school burnout on academic achievement and well-being in high school students: A holistic model proposal. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(1), 145-162. doi: 10.33200/ijcer.824488.

Panesi, S., Bocconi, S., & Ferlino, L. (2020). Promoting students’ well-being and inclusion in schools through digital technologies: Perceptions of students, teachers, and school leaders in Italy expressed through SELFIE piloting activities. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1563. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01563.

Pilkauskaite-Valickiene, R., Zukauskiene, R., & Raiziene, S. (2011). The role of attachment to school and open classroom climate for discussion on adolescent’s school-related burnout. Procedia on Social Behvior, 15, 637–641.

Pisarik, C.T. (2009). Motivational orientation and burnout among undergraduate college students. College Student Journal, 43(4), 1238-1252.

Pourghaz, A., Marziyeh, A., & Bikar, S. (2017). Affective structures among students and their relationship with academic burnout.The New Educational Review, 50, 47-55, doi: 10.15804/tner.2017.50.4.04.

Richardson, G.E. (2002). The metatheory of resilience and resiliency.Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 307–321. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10020.

Roorda, D.L..Jak, S., Zee, M., Oort, F.J., & Koomen, H.M.Y. (2017). Affective teacher–student relationships and students’ engagement and achievement: A meta-analytic update and test of the mediating role of engagement. School Psychology Review, 46, 239–261.

Rosales-Ricardo, Y., Rizzo-Chunga, F., Mocha-Bonilla, J., & Ferreira, J.P. (2021).Prevalence of burnout syndrome in university students: a systematic review. Salud Mental, 44, 91-102.

Rothman, T., & Henderson, M. (2011). Do school-based tutoring programs significantly improve student performance on standardized tests? Research in Middle Level Education, 34(6), 1-10.

Rutter, M. (2002). Resilience concepts and findings: implications for family therapy. Journal of Family Therapy 21(2), 119 – 144. doi: 10.1111/1467-6427.00108.

Salmela-Aro, K. & Tynkkynen, L. (2012).Gendered pathways in school burnout among adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 929–939.

Salmela-Aro, K., & Upadyaya, K. (2014). Developmental trajectories of school burnout: Evidence from two longitudinal studies. Learning and Individual Differences, 36, 60–68.

Salmela-Aro, K., & Upadyaya, K. (2017). Co-development of educational aspirations and academic burnout from adolescence to adulthood in Finland. Research in Human Development, 14(2), 106-121.

Salmela-Aro, K., & Upadyaya, K. (2020). School engagement and school burnout profiles during high school – The role of socio-emotional skills. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 17(6), 943–964.

Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., & Nurmi, J.E. (2008). The role of educational track of adolescents’ school burnout: A longitudinal study. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 663-689.

Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Leskinen, E., & Nurmi, J.E. (2009). School burnout inventory (SBI): reliability and validity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25, 48-57.

Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Pietikäinen, M., & Jokela, J. (2008). Does school matter? The role of school context for school burnout. European Psychologist, 13, 1 - 13.

Salmela-Aro, K., Savolainen, H., & Holopainen, L. (2009). Depressive symptoms and school burnout during adolescence: Evidence from two cross-lagged longitudinal studies, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(10), 1316-1327.

Schaufeli, W.B., & Salanova, B. (2007). Efficacy or inefficacy, that’s the question: Burnout and work engagement, and their relationships with efficacy beliefs. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 20(2), 177-196.

Serna, C., & Martínez, I. (2019). Parental involvement as a protective factor in school adjustment among retained and promoted secondary students. Sustainability, 11(24), 7080. doi: 10.3390/su11247080.

Sevari K, Kandy M (2011). Time management skills impact on self-efficacy and academic performance . Journal of American Science, 7(12), 720-726.

Sharififard, F., Asayesh, H., Hosseini, M.H.M., & Sepahvandi, M. (2020).Motivation, self-efficacy, stress, and academic performance correlation with academic burnout among nursing students. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science, 7, 88. doi: 10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_30_19.

Shen, Z., Liu, L., Cui, J., Chen, L., Peng, R., & Liu, N. (2012). Current status and progress of research on school aversion among primary and secondary school students in China, Chinese Journal of School Health, 33, 1278–1280.

Shin, K.M., Cho, S.M., Shin, Y.M., & Park, K.S. (2016). Effects of early childhood peer relationships on adolescent mental health: A 6- to 8-year follow-up study in South Korea. Psychiatry Investigation, 13(4), 383-388.

Simonsen, J., Karrasch, M., Laine, M., & Fagerlund, Å. (2023). Protective factors against school burnout symptoms in Finnish adolescents. Nordic Psychology, 1–23. doi: 10.1080/19012276.2023.2244678.

Sipahioglu, M., Manap, A., Dilekçi, Ü., & Murat, Y. (2023). Classroom emotional climate and school burnout in secondary school students: A hierarchical regression model. Current Research in Social Sciences 9(2), 113-129. doi: 10.30613/curesosc.1361793.

Slivar, B. (2001). The syndrome of burnout, self-image, and anxiety with grammar school students. Horizon in Psychology, 10, 21–32.

Söderholm, F., Lappalainen, K., Holopainen, L., & Viljaranta, J. (2022). The development of school burnout in general upper secondary education: the role of support and schoolwork difficulties. Educational Psychology, 42(5), 607–625. doi: 10.1080/01443410.2022.2054954.

Stoliker, B.E., & Lafreniere, K.D. (2015).The influence of perceived stress, loneliness, and learning burnout on university students’ educational experience. College Student Journal, 49(1), 146–160.

Strelau, J. (1974). Temperament as an expression of energy level and temporal features of behavior. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 5, 119-127.

Strelau, J. (2008). Temperament as a regulator of behavior: After fifty years of research. Eliot Werner.

Sulea, C., van Beek, I., Sarbescu, P., Virga, D., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2015). Engagement, boredom, and burnout among students: Basic need satisfaction matters more than personality traits. Learning and Individual Differences 42, 132–138.

Tang, X., Upadyaya, K., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2021). School burnout and psychosocial problems among adolescents: Grit as a resilience factor. Journal of Adolescence, 86, 77-89.

Tomaszek, K. (2020). Why is it important to engage students in school activities? Examining the mediation effect of student school engagement on the relationships between student alienation and school burnout. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 51, 89–97.

Tomaszek, K., & Muchacka-Cymerman, A. (2022). Students’ burnout in the e-school environment: pilot study results of the validation of the e-learning burnout scale. International Journal of Research in E-learning, 8(2), s. 1–28.

Tuominen-Soini, H., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2014). Schoolwork engagement and burnout among Finnish high school students and young adults: Profiles, progressions, and educational outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 50, 649–662.

Uskul, A.K., & Greenglass E.R. (2005).Psychological well-being in a Turkish-Canadian sample. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 18, 269-278.

Vasalampi, K., Salmela-Aro, K., & Nurmi, J.E. (2009). Adolescents’ self concordance, school engagement, and burnout predict their educational trajectories. European Psychologist, 14(4), 332-341.

Vizoso, C., Arias-Gundín, O., & Rodríguez, C. (2019). Exploring coping and optimism as predictors of academic burnout and performance among university students. Educational Psychology, 39(6), 768–783. doi: 10.1080/01443410.2018.1545996.

Wächter, T., Gorges, J., Apresjan, S., & Lütje-Klose, B. (2024). How can inclusion succeed for all? Children's well-being in inclusive schools and the role of teachers' inclusion-related attitudes and self-efficacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 139, 104411. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2023.104411.

Walburg, V. (2014). Burnout among high school students: A literature review. Children and Youth Services Review, 42, 28–33. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.03.020.

Wang, M., Guan, H., Li, Y., Xing, C., & Rui B. (2019). Academic burnout and professional self-concept of nursing students: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Nurse Education Today, 77, 27-31.

Widlund, A., Tuominen, H., & Korhonen, J. (2021). Development of school engagement and burnout across lower and upper secondary education: Trajectory profiles and educational outcomes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 66, 101997. doi: 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.101997.

Wu, K., Wang, F., Wang, W., & Li, Y. (2022). Parents' education anxiety and children's academic burnout: the role of parental burnout and family function. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 764824. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.764824.

Yang, H.-J., & Farn, C.K. (2005).An investigation the factors affecting MIS student burnout in technical-vocational college. Computers in Human Behavior, 21, 917-932.

Yao, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2023). Analysis of the effects of parenting styles on learning burnout and the mediating effect of peer relationships among primary school students based on SPSS. In: Z. Zhan, B. Zou, & W. Yeoh (eds.), Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Informatization Education (ICBDIE 2022), Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences 5, 143–154. doi: 10.2991/978-94-6463-034-3_16.

Ye, Y., Huang, X., & Liu, Y. (2021). Social support and academic burnout among university students: A moderated mediation model. Psychological Research and Behavioral Management, 14, 335–344.

Yeom, Y.O., Hong, Y.P., Kim, K.M., Lee, Y.L., & Lim, M.H. (2020).The relationships between academic burnout, mental health, parental achievement pressure, and academic demand in high school students. Stress, 28(2), 61-67.

Yıldız, V.A., & Kılıç, D. (2020).Investigation of school burnout and school attachment among secondary school students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 20(3), 44-55.

Yu, W., Yao, W., Chen, M., Zhu, H., & Yan, J. (2023). School climate and academic burnout in medical students: a moderated mediation model of collective self-esteem and psychological capital. BMC Psychology, 11, 77. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01121-6.

Yusoff, M.S.B., Hadie, S.N.H. & Yasin, M.A.M. (2021). The roles of emotional intelligence, neuroticism, and academic stress on the relationship between psychological distress and burnout in medical students. BMC Medical Education, 21, 293. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02733-5.

Zhang, H., Li, S., Wang, R., & Hu, Q. (2023). Parental burnout and adolescents' academic burnout: Roles of parental harsh discipline, psychological distress, and gender. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1122986. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.

Zhang, R., Zhang, Y., & Dai, Z. (2022). Impact of natural disasters on mental health: A cross-sectional study based on the 2014 China Family Panel Survey. International Journal on Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5), 2511. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052511.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Angelika Kleszczewska-Albińska

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
All publications by the Utan Kayu Publishing [e-ISSN: 2715-4807, p-ISSN: 2715-4785] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.