Pemberdayaan Desa Manurung Sebagai Sentra Tenun Kaliman Selatan menggunakan ATBM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2024946Keywords:
ATBM, Desa Manurung, ManagerialAbstract
Tenun merupakan karya manusia bernilai estetika dan memuat simbol dengan berbagai makna yang dituangkan ke dalam bentuk helaian kain berbahan dasar benang, dibuat dengan proses yang lama melalui cara menyatukan benang pakan melintang secara berulang-ulang. Salah satu sentra desa tenun di Kalimantan Selatan adalah Desa Manurung. Tehnik tenun yang dilakukan di Desa ini menggunakan tehnik gedog. Salah satu kelemahan tehnik gedog yaitu untuk memproduksi 1 kain dengan ukuran 2 meter diperlukan waktu satu bulan. Sehingga diperlukan tehnik lain untuk mempercepat produksi kain tenun. Salah satu tehnik tenun yang sederhana adalah menggunakan Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan dimulai dengan Identifikasi Kebutuhan dan Potensi Masyarakat; Perencanaan Program Pelatihan ATBM; Pelaksanaan Pelatihan; Pelatihan Managerial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah ketertarikan generasi muda berjumlah dua belas orang untuk mempelajari menenun menggunakan ATBM, dari dua belas orang yang terampil menggunakan ATBM lima orang, sehingga di Desa manurung yang terampil menggunakan ATBM delapan orang. Berdasarkan pelatihan managerial terdata aset Mitra 1 sebesar Rp 159.500.000,- dan Mitra II sebesar Rp 15.900.000,-. Kesimpulan Kegiatan Pengabdian berupa pelatihan penggunaan Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin dan managerial terhadap Mitra 1 dan Mitra 2 dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra dalam hal tehnik menenun dan managerial dapat menjadi peluang pekerjaan
Abstract. Tenun is a human work that has aesthetic value and contains symbols with various meanings that are poured into the form of strands of cloth made from yarn, made with a long process by repeatedly uniting the weft threads across. One of the centers of weaving villages in South Kalimantan is Manurung Village. The Tenun technique used in this village uses the gedog technique. One of the weaknesses of the gedog technique is that it takes one month to produce 1 cloth measuring 2 meters. So other techniques are needed to speed up the production of woven fabrics. One of the simple Tenun techniques is using Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin. The community service method used begins with Identifying Community Needs and Potential; ATBM Training Program Planning; Training Implementation; Managerial Training. The result of this activity is the interest of the young generation totaling twelve people to learn to weave using ATBM, of the twelve people who are skilled at using ATBM five people, so that in Manurung Village eight people are skilled at using ATBM. Based on the managerial training, the assets of Partner 1 were recorded at IDR 159,500,000 and Partner II at IDR 15,900,000. Conclusion Community Service Activities in the form of training on the use of Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin and managerial for Partners 1 and 2 can improve the knowledge and skills of partners in terms of tenun techniques and managerial can be a job opportunity
References
Albasri, H., Sektiana, S., Nurdin, E., & Saputra, R. (2021). Perikanan Budidaya Berkelanjutan (pp. 247–287).
Bere, M., Nani, P., Mau, S., Siki, Y., & Bria, Y. (2024). Pengukuran Perubahan Kualitas Warna Kain Tenun Malaka Berdasarkan Perbandingan Nilai RGB, MSE dan PSNR. KONSTELASI: Konvergensi Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi, 4, 184–195. https://doi.org/10.24002/konstelasi.v4i1.9215
Hidayah, M., Juliani, P., Marini, M., Alamri, A., Kolanus, L., & Astuti, C. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Produksi Kain Tenun di Kampung Tenun Khatulistiwa. SOSIETAS, 13, 163–177. https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v13i2.64983
Jamilah, & Nurmaningsih. (2024). Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Tenun Corak Insang Melayu Pontianak. JURNAL RISET PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH, 8, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21009/jrpms.081.01
Mustofa, S., & Triyono. (2024). Analisis Filosofi Motif Kain Tenun Cual Dalam Upacara Adat Ngarak Telok Seroja Bangka Belitung. Cilpa: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Seni Rupa, 9, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30738/cilpa.v9i2.17885
Njara, F. (2022). Model Kebijakan Pelestarian Kain Tenun Ikat Kaliuda. JCOMENT (Journal of Community Empowerment), 3, 184–193. https://doi.org/10.55314/jcoment.v3i3.289
Nugraha, R. (2024). Pesona Tenun Gadod Nunuk Majalengka.
Nurak, M., Hoban, N., & Wasa, D. (2024). Tenun Ikat Motif Burung Sese We’or Di Desa Watugong Kecamatan Alok Timur Kabupaten Sikka. Sajaratun: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pembelajaran Sejarah, 8, 128–144. https://doi.org/10.37478/sajaratun.v8i1.2893
Paulus, P. (2024). Pelestarian Budaya Tenun Ikat Dayak Melalui Kaderisasi Kaum Muda Di Kabupaten Sintang. FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah Untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar Dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang, 22. https://doi.org/10.51826/fokus.v22i2.1233
Rahma, A. A., Nurlaela, R. S., Meilani, A., Saryono, Z. P., & Pajrin, A. D. (2024). Ikan Sebagai Sumber Protein dan Gizi Berkualitas Tinggi Bagi Kesehatan Tubuh Manusia. Karimah Tauhid, 3(3), 3132–3142. https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i3.12341
Rodli, A. F., & Hanim, A. M. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Maggot Bsf Sebagai Ketahanan Perekonomian Dimasa Pandemi. IQTISHADequity Jurnal MANAJEMEN, 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.51804/iej.v4i1.1584
Wulandari, C., & Zahra, M. (2024). Pengembangan Sentra Produksi Kain Tenun Tedunan sebagai Upaya Membangun Perekonomian Desa Tedunan yang Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, Dan Teknologi Tepat Guna, 2, 188–197. https://doi.org/10.22146/parikesit.v2i1.9552
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright and License Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read BIB's Posting Your Article Policy at https://www.ukinstitute.org/journals/ib/about/editorialPolicies#custom-3
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Journal of Indonesia Berdaya agrees to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Journal of Indonesia Berdaya use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Journal of Indonesia Berdaya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
