Pola Asuh Ayah Dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia Dini
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2024868Keywords:
pola asuh, ayah, perilaku prososial anak usia diniAbstract
The parenting seminar aims to enhance fathers' understanding of parenting styles to improve prosocial behavior and encourage better collaboration between fathers and mothers in early childhood parenting. The background of this community service implementation is the low knowledge of fathers regarding various parenting concepts and their impact on all aspects of child development. This community service activity took place in RT 009, Taman Pondok Legi Housing, Pepelegi Waru Sidoarjo, with the target participants being 20 married couples who are residents of RW 009. The community service was carried out using a seminar method, which included Q&A sessions and mentoring for married couples to apply the appropriate parenting styles. The activities began with coordination and preparation with the partners, material development, seminar implementation, mentoring, and evaluation. The seminar was attended by 20 married couples, totaling 40 participants.The results of the seminar, based on pre-test and post-test evaluations, showed the following improvements: in terms of knowledge enhancement, the average score for questions about parenting styles increased from 3.2 to 4.8; in terms of involvement enhancement, the average score for involvement in parenting increased from 2.5 to 4.2; in terms of understanding the father's role, the average score for understanding the father's role in parenting increased from 3.0 to 4.7; and in terms of enhancing prosocial behavior, the average score for teaching prosocial behavior increased from 2.8 to 4.5. The evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test, showing increased participants' understanding. The conclusion of this community service is that it can significantly contribute to increasing fathers' awareness and ability to nurture early childhood children. The suggestion from this community service is that with an interactive seminar approach and continuous mentoring, the role of fathers in parenting can be more optimal, allowing children to develop prosocial behavior that is appropriate and in line with contemporary developments.
Abstrak. Seminar parenting ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ayah tentang pola asuh dalam meningkatkan perilaku prososial dan juga mendorong kolaborasi yang lebih baik antara ayah dan ibu dalam pengasuhan anak usia dini. Latar belakang dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah oleh rendahnya pengetahuan ayah mengenai konsep pola asuh yang beragam dan pengaruhnya terhadap seluruh aspek perkembangan anak. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertempat di RT 009 Perumahan Taman Pondok Legi, Pepelegi Waru Sidoarjo. Dengan sasaran peserta adalah 20 pasangan suami istri warga RW 009. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode seminar dan mencakup sesi tanya jawab dan pendampingan pasangan suami istri untuk mengaplikasikan pola asuh yang sesuai. Dimulai dari kegiatan koordinasi persiapan dengan mitra, pengembangan materi, pelaksanaan seminar, pendampingan dan evauasi. Seminar ini dihadiri oleh 20 pasangan suami istri sehingga total peserta 40 orang. Hasil dari seminar ini pada saat pre test dan post test dalam hal peningkatan pengetahuan skor rata-rata pertanyaan tentang jenis pola asuh meningkat dari 3.2 menjadi 4.8, dalam hal peningkatan keterlibatan skor rata-rata untuk keterlibatan dalam pengasuhan meningkat dari 2.5 menjadi 4.2., lalu dalam hal peningkatan pemahaman peran ayah skor rata-rata untuk pemahaman tentang peran ayah dalam pengasuhan meningkat dari 3.0 menjadi 4.7, kemudian dalam hal peningkatan perilaku prososisal skor rata-rata untuk mengajarkan perilaku prososial meningkat dari 2.8 menjadi 4.5 Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test yang menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Kesimpulan dari Pengabdian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan ayah dalam mengasuh anak usia dini. Saran dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan pendekatan seminar yang interaktif dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan, diharapkan peran ayah dalam pengasuhan dapat lebih optimal, sehingga anak-anak dapat berkembang dengan perilaku prososial yang baik dan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.
References
Bussa, B. D., Kiling-Bunga, B. N., Thoomaszen, T. W., & Kiling, I. T. (2018). Persepsi Ayah Tentang Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 7(2), 126–135.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (2004). The ecology of human development. 1979. Harward: Harvard University Press Google Scholar.
Djamarah, S. B. (2014). Pola asuh orang tua dan komunikasi dalam keluarga.PT.Rineka Cipta.
Isnaningsih, A., & Rohman, A. (2019). Participation of Mothers Who Work in Religious Activities Towards Child Behavior. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.157
Khasanah, B.L, & Fauziah, P. (2021). Pola Asuh Ayah dalam Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 909. 10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.627
Matondang, E. S. (2016). Perilaku Prososial (Prosocial Behavior) Anak Usia Dini Dan Pengelolaan Kelas Melalui Pengelompokan Usia Rangkap (Multiage Grouping). Edu Humaniora: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Kampus Cibiru, 8(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.17509/eh.v8i1.5120
Nauli, V. A., Karnadi, K., & Meilani, S. M. (2019). Peran Ibu Pedagang Pasar 24 Jam Terhadap Perkembangan Moral Anak (Penelitian Studi Kasus di Kota Bekasi). Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 241. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.179
Newton, E. K., Laible, D., Carlo, G., Steele, J. S., & Mc Ginley, M. (2014). Do Sensitive Parents Foster Kind Children, Or Vice Versa? Bidirectional Influences Between Children’s Prosocial Behavior and Parental Sensitivity. Developmental Psychology, 50(6), 1808–1816. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036495
Permendikbud. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 137 Tahun 2014 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Vol. 8, Issue 33).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright and License Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read BIB's Posting Your Article Policy at https://www.ukinstitute.org/journals/ib/about/editorialPolicies#custom-3
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities tacitly or explicitly of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Journal of Indonesia Berdaya agrees to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Journal of Indonesia Berdaya use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Journal of Indonesia Berdaya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
